In 1835, Darjeeling had a population of only about 100. By 1850, it was 10,000 and by 1872, had grown to 95,000. During this same period, there was rapid expansion in tea cultivation, coupled with large-scale immigration of the Gorkha people. Today, the population of the tea growing areas of the Darjeeling district is approximately 700,000.
The Gorkha people were greatly admired by the British, not only as soldiers but also as agriculturists. Their hardworking nature and courage in war are well recorded. The British planters had a well-planned strategy to form a labour pool for the tea gardens. The immigrants were absorbed in family units and not as individuals. A significant portion were relatives, who came to visit, and stayed on to eventually settle down.
The plantation workers are truly at home in the tea gardens. They are provided housing, medical care and subsidised rations, besides wages. Employment of children is not allowed and free education is available from Government schools. Interestingly, most of the work is done by women and, as a result, they enjoy greater economic independence and prominence in society. Support and assistance is provided to them by way of paid maternity leave and crèche facilities. The people are house-proud; their modest homes are often surrounded by flowers, and present a warm welcome.
The Managers’ bungalows are attractively situated, little being required in the shape of landscape gardening. The surroundings are altogether beautiful. These buildings, with their white-washed walls and shining roofs, surrounded by the green tea gardens, add to the charm and character of the scenery. |
